术语“水利”的详细信息

英译术语:

irrigation

汉语语境:

唐宋时期重庆地区农业经济变化的突出之点是:农业人口和耕地面积剧增，其增幅大大高于全国平均水平；水利工程从无到有，水田农业迅速推广，其面积超过垦殖面积的1/3.

英语语境:

The change of agricultural economy in Chongqing during the Tang and Song Dynasties has several prominent features: First, agricultural population and agricultural acreage increased sharply, and the increase was much higher than the average of all the country.Secondly, irrigation works appeared, agriculture of irrigated farmland was quickly spread, and its area covered more than one third of the reclaimed and cultivated land.

英译术语:

water conservancy system

汉语语境:

新疆伊犁地区在清代有着各类屯田,水利自然是一个重要的问题。从管理体制上看,伊犁屯田中,总兵和总管兼管兵屯和旗屯水利,密喇布伯克专管回屯灌溉。

英语语境:

The Yili area in Xinjiang of the Qing Dynasty has various Tuntian projects(measures adopted by the governments following the Han Dynasty whereby soldiers or peasants were recruited to cultivate the land), so water conservancy system is naturally an important issue. From the perspective of administrative system in Yili Tuntian, both the commander-in-general and the administrator-in-general governed water conservancy of the garrison and the flag reclamation. Milabuboke took special charge of the irrigation of Uygur civil reclamation.

英译术语:

water conservancy

汉语语境:

19世纪中叶以来，清政府逐渐放弃对东北地区的封禁政策，朝鲜移民陆续进入图们江及鸭绿江对岸的中国东部边疆地区。早期进入中国东北的朝鲜移民克服东北地区气候寒冷、无霜期短、缺乏水利设施等各种困难。

英语语境:

From the middle periods of the 19th century，the Qing government forsook the policy of blockading on the Northeast of China gradually. As a reult, lots of immigrants from Korea crossed the boundary river of the Tumenjiang and the Yalujiang, and migrated into the borderland of China. The early immigrants from Korea overcame every difficulty such as the freezing temperature，the short frost-free period and the lack of water conservancy facilities.