术语“文化扩散”的详细信息

英译术语:

cultural diffusion

汉语语境:

地理环境往往会对宗教的扩散和分布产生重要影响。扩散是宗教地理研究关注的一个重要方面,而对具体宗教扩散模式的研究在国内尚属薄弱。对基督教新教自19世纪初传入广东后的空间扩散形态进行分析,发现主要存在着四种扩散模式：点轴式迁移扩散，等级扩散，传染扩散和跳板式扩散。这些模式虽是从经典文化扩散模式演化而来,但在具体特征上已有显著变化。

英语语境:

Diffusion and distribution of religions were often influenced by geographical environment. Diffusion has long been an essential part of the studies of religion and geography. However, in the main land of China, the study is still to be strengthened on the aspects of religious diffusion pattern in specific areas. Based on the analysis of the spread of Protestants in Guangdong in the early 19th century, four diffusion patterns can be summarized: point-axis relocation diffusion, hierarchical diffusion, contagious diffusion, and springboard diffusion. It is noticeable that although all of these patterns evolved from the classic cultural diffusion pattern, they were different from each other in specific features.

英译术语:

cultural proliferation

汉语语境:

旅游地与文化区有着时空上的内在联系。旅游活动是文化扩散的重要渠道，文化扩散是旅游活动的影响因素。文化扩散过程中，旅游地本土文化与外来文化的冲突融合所产生的示范效应、激受效应、累积效应是旅游地文化变迁的主要动因。不同类型的旅游地以及旅游地内部不同的功能区有着不同的文化变迁内容和形式。

英语语境:

Tourist destination and cultural region have internal tempo-spatial relationship. A tourist activity is an important channel of cultural proliferation, while cultural proliferation is an influential factor of tourist activity. During the process of cultural proliferation, the collision and integration between native culture and external culture bring forth demonstrative effect, stimulating effect and cumulative effect, which mainly accounts for the cultural variation of the tourist destination. Cultural variation shows different situation in different tourist destination, while variation displays different contents and forms in different functional region of tourist destination.