术语“表面疗法”的详细信息

英译术语:

surface therapy

汉语语境:

表面疗法也称为支持疗法，是心理治疗方法的一种。治疗者对患者当前自己能意识到的问题给予指导、鼓励和安慰，以减轻或消除患者的心理问题或情绪困扰，而并不探究其潜在的心理因素或动机。

英语语境:

Surface therapy, also called supportive therapy, is a psychotherapy method. The therapist only gives guidance, encouragement and comfort in terms of the problems that patients are well aware of at present so as to reduce or remove their psychological problems or emotional harassment without considering potential psychological factors or motivations.

英译术语:

supportive therapy

汉语语境:

表面疗法的目标是帮助患者恢复能力，提高自我评价，接受现象，鼓励患者尽可能多地争取朋友、亲属等社会支持系统的帮助。其主要特点在于治疗者运用与患者的良好关系，关心支持患者，使其发挥潜在能力，以适应当前的现实环境。

英语语境:

The purpose of supportive therapy is to help patients' recovery, improve their self-evaluation, accept the current state, and encourage them to seek help from as many friends, relatives, and other supportive systems as possible. Its major features lie in that therapists turn to the good relationship with patients to give patients sufficient support and care to help perform their potentials in order to adapt to the real surroundings.