术语“疾病行为”的详细信息

英译术语:

illness behavior

汉语语境:

疾病行为由30条的患病行为问卷(IBQ-30)进行评估。结果:200名有口腔颌面部疼痛症状的人及200名没有痛症的人参加本研究。口腔颌面部疼痛与IBQ-30量表中的5个分量表(一般疑病、疾病信念、情感紊乱、否认心理问题、易激惹)相关性有统计学意义(P<0.001)。在有痛症的人中，在否认心理问题分量表，老年组高分值的人数明显多于中年组(P=0.034)。口腔颌面部疼痛症状不同临床分组的IBQ-30分值差异无统计学意义。结论:口腔颌面部疼痛与异常疾病行为显著相关，在治疗口腔颌面部疼痛病症患者时，需考虑衡量精神心理因素所起的作用。

英语语境:

Illness behavior was assessed using the 30-item Illness Behavior Questionnaire(IBQ-30).Results: Two hundred people with OFP symptoms and 200 without OFP took part in this.OFP was statistically related to 5 of 7 sub-scales of the IBQ-30(P < 0.001):general hypochondriasis, disease conviction, affective disturbance, denial, and irritability.Differences in percentage distribution of IBQ-30 scores between different age groups were only detected in the sub-scale of denial with more elderly respondents with pain (55.0 percent vs 38.0 percent, P = 0.034).Illness behaviour did not appear to be related to clinical classification of OFP.Conclusions: OFP is significantly associated with illness behavior.This finding offers clinical implication for effective management of OFP.

英译术语:

morbid behavior

汉语语境:

目的对研究获得的强迫症疾病行为特征探索其精神病理学机制。方法以符合CCMD-的门诊强迫症患者50例为对象,选取非精神科病人50例组成对照,应用“强迫症疾病行为特征量表(OBPS)“,确定其有无强迫症疾病行为。同时调查研究组与对照组的人格特质、偶发事件、应对策略等方面,研究这些因素在疾病发生、发展中的作用。结果1研究组全部符合李-高量表的疾病行为特征,积分明显高于对照组(t=26.480,P<0.01);2强迫症患者人格当中的强迫质偏高,积分明显高于对照组(t=15.93,P<0.01);3研究组中绝大多数患者存在偶发事件,而对照组中偶发事件的发生率低于研究组(χ2=21.374,P<0.01);4应对策略特征方面研究组不成熟应对方式的应用明显多于对照组。

英语语境:

Objective To probe into the psychopathological mechanism on the basis of the morbid behavior studied before. Methods Selecting 50 outpatients of OCD who was accorded to the CCMD-Ⅲ as study group and 50 non-psychiatric patients as control group by random, determining the morbid behavior by Obsessive behavioral principles scale(OBPS), checking the influence of personality by MMPI, accident and coping strategy in the development of OCD. Results ①All the patients fitted the morbid behavioral feature of OBPS, and the score of study group is statistically higher than the control(t=26. 480, P<0. 01);②The obsessive feature in the personality of OCD patients was much more significant than the control(t=15. 93, P<0. 01);③most patients had accidents during the development of OCD, the proportion is much higher than the control(χ2=21. 374, P<0. 01);④The coping strategy strengthened the phobia of imperfection.

英译术语:

disease behavior

汉语语境:

溃疡性结肠炎P-gp阳性患者与P-gp阴性患者相比,结肠粘膜NO含量、NOS活性和血清IL-8含量显著增高,外周血CD4、CD25T细胞亚群百分比显著降低。溃疡性结肠炎患者多药耐药基因(MDR1基因)及其表达产物P-gp降低可能是溃疡性结肠炎发病的原因之一,影响着溃疡性结肠炎的疾病行为。糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂类药物治疗无效者多药耐药基因的表达增高,糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂类药物可能增加溃疡性结肠炎多药耐药基因的表达。免疫损伤因素在溃疡性结肠炎发病中起着重要的作用,溃疡性结肠炎患者多药耐药基因(MDR1基因)及其表达产物P-gp阳性患者,免疫损伤因素在溃疡性结肠炎发病中起着更为重要的作用。

英语语境:

Compared with P-gp negative patients P-gp positive patients' colon mucosa NO content NOS activity and blood serum IL-8 content rise significantly higher, and peripheral blood CD4 、CD25 T cell subset percentage drop significantly.The drop of multidrug resistance genes (MDR1) and its expression product P-gp may be one of the causes of ulcerative colitis, and affects the disease behavior. The rise of the expression of multidrug resistance genes to the ineffective treatment of the patients resistant to corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs shows corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs may increase the expression of multidrug resistance genes of the ulcerative colitis. Injury factors of immune system play an important role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and more important role for the patients with multidrug-resistant genes and the P-gp positive.