术语“绝对不应期”的详细信息

英译术语:

absolute refractory phase

汉语语境:

然而，必须认识到，即使这种方法不能给出绝对值的几个原因。福布斯。雷和格里菲斯指出，如果第二个刺激足够强，绝对不应期，在经典意义上， 可以减小到零。这种刺激在卢卡斯曾经建议指定为“不负责任”的时期内进入神经可以忍受这样的时间，或者可以产生这样的量的局部效应，使得神经在刺激之后 间隔。 在这种情况下，刺激间隔不是“不负责任”周期或反应间隔的真实度量，它们建议作为绝对难治性相的新定义。

英语语境:

It must, however, be recognized that even this method fails to give absolute values for several reasons.Forbes, R Ray and Griffith have pointed out that, if the second stimulus be made sufficiently strong, the absolute refractory period, in the classical sense, may be reduced to zero.Such stimuli, while entering the nerve in the period which Lucas once proposed to designate as “irresponsive“ may endure for such a time, or may produce local effects of such a magnitude that the nerve is stimu- lated after an interval. In such a case the stimulus interval is not a true measure of the “irresponsive“ period, or response interval, which they suggest as a new definition of absolute refractory phase.

英译术语:

absolute refractory period

汉语语境:

本研究采用升主动脉套扎法建立兔慢性心力衰竭动物模型，对心衰动物在体心脏的不同部位给予绝对不应期电刺激，采用无创心脏超声(non-invasivecardiacultrasoniccardiogram,UCG)测定心脏各指标，应用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法检测血清脑钠肽（brainnatriureticpeptide,BNP）水平，从而探讨不同部位绝对不应期电刺激对慢性心力衰竭兔心功能的影响，为临床治疗提供理论依据。

英语语境:

We made the chronic heart failure animal model of rabbits by ligating a scending aorta’s root. To the in vivo heart we deliver the absolute refractory period electrical stimulation to left ventricular anterior wall, left ventricular posterior lateral wall, right ventricular apex. After the ARPES, we will get the parameters of cardiac function by cardiac ultrasonic cardiogram. ABC-ELISA method was used to test plasma BNP’s level. Our study would compare absolute refractory period electrical stimulation applied in different sites of heart on cardiac function in rabbits with chronic heart failure and then offer a theoretical basis for clinical treatment.