术语“客体永久性”的详细信息

英译术语:

object permanence

汉语语境:

客体永久性是婴儿早期发展中一项重要的心理能力，以２０８名８－１１个月的婴儿为被试，采用实验法和访谈法探讨了婴儿客体永久性的发展机制及其发展趋势问题。结果表明：从发展速度来看，婴儿的客体永久性在８、９个月间发展较为迅速，出现了显著的发展性变化，在９－１１个月间没有显著的差异。

英语语境:

Object permanence is an important psychological ability in the early development of infants. 208 infants aged 8-11 months were selected as the subjects.Experiments and interviews were used to explore the permanent development mechanism and development trend of infants. The results showed that the object permanence development of infants was rapid when they are between 8 and 9 months, showing significant developmental changes, and there was no significant difference between 9 and 11 months.

英译术语:

object constancy

汉语语境:

她的研究围绕婴儿从诞生起与母亲的心理是融合的、直到逐渐分离出来并达到情感客体永久性的整个前俄狄浦斯过程。她把儿童心理发展划分为正常的孤独期、正常的共生期和分离-个体化期，后者又划分为身体意象的分化与发展、实践、和解、个体化的巩固和情感客体永久性四个亚阶段。玛勒还认为，儿童的各种精神病症状都是在正常的发展中，由于诸多原因而使得自我发生了扭曲，特别是早期的母婴关系发生了扭曲。

英语语境:

Her research was centered on the whole Oedipus process from the infant was born, his psychological fusion with his mother to when he could be separated and achieve emotional object constancy. She divided the child’s psychological development into three stages, that is, the normal autistic phase、the normal symbiotic phase and separation-individuation phase. The latter could also be divided into four substages, namely, differentiation and the development of the body image、practicing、rapprochement、consolidation of individuality and the emotional object constancy subphases. In Marhler’s opinion, a variety of the child's psychiatric symptoms were in the normal development, but why the self was distorted was due to many reasons, especially that the early mother-infant relationship was distorted.