术语“恐惧”的详细信息

英译术语:

fear

汉语语境:

恐惧是人类的基本情绪之一，它帮助我们牢牢地记住对我们危险的事物，帮助我们对危险的刺激做出快速反应，能够习得恐惧是人类适应生存的必要条件。但是在一些心理失调情况下恐惧情绪体验却成了扰乱人们正常生活的毒手，因此调节和控制恐惧情绪显得尤为重要。

英语语境:

Fear is one of the basic human emotions. It helps us to firmly remember the things that are dangerous to us and to help us to react quickly to dangerous stimuli. Therefore, to acquire fear is necessary for human beings to survive. However, in some cases of psychological disorders, fear of emotional experience has become a harassment to disrupt people's normal life, so the regulation and control of fear is particularly important.

英译术语:

apprehension

汉语语境:

目的探讨音乐系统脱敏疗法对消除或缓解大学生交流恐惧的有效性和可行性，为有效干预大学生交流恐惧提供方法学资料。方法将24名高交流恐惧者在校大学生随机等分为实验组和对照组，对12名实验组成员进行音乐系统脱敏；实验前后分别测量交流恐惧自陈量表(PRCA-24)、演讲者信心自评量表(PRCS)、惧怕否定评价量表(FNE)和羞怯量表(ShynessScale)，并对实验前后实验组、对照组的各项评定结果进行比较；采用自编主观评价问卷检验实验组成员对音乐系统脱敏疗法的满意程度。结果经音乐系统脱敏后，实验组成员除FNE量表平均分实验前后差异无统计学意义外，其余各测量指标差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，音乐系统脱敏自我评价呈满意趋势。结论音乐系统脱敏疗法对消除或缓解大学生交流恐惧是有效的、可行的。

英语语境:

Objective To discuss the validity and feasibility of music desensitization for dispelling the communication apprehension of undergraduates, and to provide methodological evidence for the intervention against communication apprehension. Methods 24 undergraduates with high level communication apprehension were randomly selected and divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was trained using music desensitization. PRCA-24, PRCS, FNE and Shyness Scale were tested before and after the treatment respectively, and the results were compared with each corresponding issues between the two groups. The satisfaction of the experimental group for music desensitization was also investigated by using a self-designed questionnaire. Results After the treatment of music desensitization, the experimental group significantly improved on the scale indices except the average score of FNE(P＜0. 05). The self-estimation of music desensitization showed the evidence of satisfaction. Conclusion Music desensitization is effective and feasible to dispel or treat the communication apprehension of undergraduates.

英译术语:

dread

汉语语境:

［目的］探讨音乐疗法在前列腺增生病人导尿术中的作用，为提高前列腺增生病人导尿一次成功率，减轻病人的痛苦，减少尿道黏膜的损伤提供科学依据。［方法］将符合入选条件的100例病人分为对照组和研究组各50例，对照组使用常规导尿法,研究组配以音乐疗法导尿,对照观察病人导尿一次成功率，插管前后采用状态特质焦虑问卷（STAI）评定当时的恐惧、焦虑及病人的疼痛反应，常规检测尿道黏膜的损伤程度，用心电监护仪观察病人的心率、血压的变化。［结果］研究组病人的恐惧、焦虑、疼痛反应、尿道黏膜损伤程度明显低于对照组，一次导尿成功率明显高于对照组。［结论］音乐疗法提高了前列腺增生病人导尿一次成功率，减轻了病人的痛苦，减少了尿道黏膜损伤和恐惧感，提高了病人的满意度。

英语语境:

Objective:To probe into the effect of music therapy for prostatic hyperplasia patients accepting urethral catheterization, so as to provide some evidences for enhancing the onetime achievement ratio of urethral catheterization for prostatic hyperplasia patients, to release patients' pain and to reduce the injury of urethra mucous membrane. Methods: A total of 100 patients fitting to enrolling standard were selected and divided into control and test group, 50 cases each. Patients of control group accepted traditional urethral catheterization. Besides traditional urethral catheterization, patients of test group were given music therapy. Then the achievement ratio of onetime urethral catheterization of two group cases was compared. Before and after inserting urinary catheter, all patients were evaluated by adopting STAI questionnaire on the dread, anxiety and reactions of patients. And the degree of injury of urethra mucous membrane of patients was judged by urine routine test. Changes of heart rate and blood pressure of both group patients were observed by using electrocardiogram monitor. Results: The dread,anxiety and reaction and injury degree of urethra mucous of patients’in test group were much lower than that of control group cases. And the onetime achievement ratio of urethral catheterization was also much higher. Conclusion: Music therapy can enhance the onetime achievement ratio of urethral catheterization for prostatic hyperplasia patients, and alleviate patients' pain, reduce the injury of urethra mucous membrane and patients' dread. And it could enhance the satisfaction degree of patients as well.