术语“宽容”的详细信息

英译术语:

tolerance

汉语语境:

宽容是人类所追求的美好价值，它最初是作为私人道德而为人所持有；但是近现代以来的宽容观念并不是私人道德逐步提升的结果。恰恰相反，近现代以来的宽容观念是宗教宽容的结果。尽管如此，宗教宽容与作为私人道德的宽容相比，最大的特点就是制度化。

英语语境:

Tolerance is a good value pursued by mankind; it was initially hold as private morals. Since the modern times, however, the concept of tolerance is not the outcome of the gradually enhancing private morality. Conversely, it is the result of religious tolerance. In spite of this, compared with private tolerance, the biggest feature of religious tolerance is its institutionalization.

英译术语:

toleration

汉语语境:

近代宪政运动是自由主义发展的产物，宪政是自由主义思想中的基本范畴。自由主义学说中的宽容理念之于宪政的产生意义重大，宽容存在一个从宗教宽容到政治宽容的发展历程，在此历程当中，宪政得以萌生。对于宪政与宽容之涵义及其辩证关系，唯有在自由主义的理论体系中方可获得恰当的理解。宽容是宪政的前提，无宽容即无多元社会进而即无宪政；宪政是宽容的准则与机制，宽容并非无原则、无限度，在一个法治社会，宪政为政治宽容框定了边界，并为政治层面的宽容确定了新的规则，同时，宪政又为政治如何宽容构建了参与机制、竞争机制、制衡机制、纠错机制等系列机制。

英语语境:

The modern constitutionalism movement is the outcome of the development of liberalism, and constitutionalism is the basic category of the theory of liberalism. The idea of toleration in the theory of liberalism has an important effect of the formation of constitutionalism. Constitutionalism comes into being in the course of evolution to the religions from the political toleration. Therefore, we can acquire good comprehension on the implications and dialectical relations of constitutionalism and toleration only from the angle of the theory of liberalism. Toleration is the prerequisite of constitutionalism because there would be neither the plural society nor constitutionalism without toleration. Constitutionalism is the norms and mechanisms of toleration for reason that toleration isn't loose-principled or unlimited. In a society for ruling of law, constitutionalism delimits a boundary line, defines new regulation , and constructs a series of mechanisms such as participating, competing, balancing and redressing mechanism for political toleration.