术语“民族优越感”的详细信息

英译术语:

sense of national superiority

汉语语境:

英帝国史是英国历史的重要组成部分。英国从一个群岛小国成长为殖民帝国，它的形成并非是某种偶然性巧合，“这样一个多雨的群岛国家如何从欧洲西北海岸出发而统治了全世界？作为一个自由主义传统的国度，它又是如何应对来自‘自由’与‘帝国’这矛盾的两者给它带来的困扰？”这不仅仅对英国历史，而且对于世界历史都影响深远。15世纪后期，英国民族国家的形成和民族意识的生成，为具有强烈民族优越感与冒险进取精神的英吉利民族迈向浩瀚海洋提供了坚强后盾，奠定了坚实基础。

英语语境:

The history of British Empire is an important part of British history. It is not coincidental that Britain could evolve from a small island into a colonial empire. Therefore, the analysis of British empire is bound to answer two questions: How can such rainy island expand its rule from northeast coast of continental Europe to the whole world and as a country renowned for its liberal tradition, how can it resolve the conflicts between “freedom“ and “empire“?These inquiries are fundamental in studying not only the history of Britain but also that of the world.In the late 15th century, the emergence of the English nation state and the formation of national awareness laid a solid foundation for owning sense of national superiority and adventurous British to explore the ocean.

英译术语:

ethnocentrism

汉语语境:

民族主义是一个外延和内涵都相当广泛和复杂的概念，它是一个特定的历史现象，民族主义作为一种成熟的社会意识，对一个国家的各个方面均能产生影响。随着世界民族主义浪潮的泛起，韩国这个单一民族国家，由于历史上长期藩属于中国，近代又遭受了日本帝国主义的殖民奴役，其民族意识浓厚，民族性格倔强，尤其在激发和强化韩国民众历史民族优越感与民族凝聚力、反抗日本殖民统治、实现国家的独立的历史研究过程中，表现出了强烈的民族主义倾向。

英语语境:

Nationalism is a very extensive and complex conception. It is a specific historical phenomenon. Nationalism, as a mature social consciousness, can influence all aspects of a country. With the emergence of the wave of world nationalism, South Korea, a single nation state, has long been vassal to China in its history. In modern times, it suffered from Japanese imperialism. Its national consciousness is strong and its national character is stubborn, especially in stimulating and strengthening Korea. The national history of national superiority and national cohesion, against Japanese colonial rule, to achieve national independence in the history of the research process, showing a strong nationalist tendencies.