术语“贫困儿童”的详细信息

英译术语:

needy child

汉语语境:

美国的劳动所得税抵免制度不仅是一种税收政策，更是一种反贫困的福利政策。从效率角度看，劳动所得税抵免有助于促进低收入者参与劳动；从公平角度看，劳动所得税抵免有助于扶助低收入家庭和贫困儿童，且实施成本较低。通过对美国劳动所得税抵免制度的制定、实施方式、发展趋势和制度影响的分析，试图为我国的个人所得税改革寻找一种新的思路。

英语语境:

Earned Income Tax Credit system in the USA is not only a tax policy but also an anti-poverty welfare policy. From the perspective of efficiency, EITC can help to encourage the low-income earners to participate in labor market; and from the perspective of equity, EITC can help low-income families and needy children fight poverty with lower implementation cost. Based on an analysis of the formulation, enforcement mode, development tendency and effects of EITC system in the USA, this study attempts to seek for a new path for individual income tax reform in China.

英译术语:

children living in poverty

汉语语境:

根据研究结果,我们提出以下建议:首先,同伴关系、自我和家庭因素是贫困儿童心理健康的保护因素。因此致力于提高贫困儿童心理健康的干预措施可从这三个方面着手。其次,本研究中教师因子并没有进入预测模型,即没有发挥出对儿童心理健康的保护作用,这从另一方面表明这些地区师资力量可能仍需加强。第三,由于这些地区儿童普遍处于贫困状态,因此只进行单个贫困儿童的救助的作用是比较有限的,必须综合考虑,采取整体措施来提高贫困儿童的家庭及地区的经济水平。

英语语境:

We propose suggests according to our results: At first, since peer relationship, individual traits and family factors are protective factors of mental health of children who live in poverty; interventional approaches addressing improving mental health of children living in poverty can set about from these three respects. And second, the teacher factor doesn’t enter the final model (ie. It doesn’t exert its protective function to children’s mental health. ), which suggests from another side that teachers resource need to be reinforced. Finally, as children in these areas generally live in the state of poverty and it’s relatively limited to just help a few individuals. So we’d better take it in integrity to improve the whole environment for children.