术语“认知三联征”的详细信息

英译术语:

cognitive triad

汉语语境:

认知三联征是A。T。贝克认知疗法术语。指抑郁患者对自身、周围世界及未来三方面的消极评价。此三征的表现可举例如下：“我不好”，“我对生活感到失望”及“事情永远不能改善”等。第一征为对自己的消极观念，自认为有缺陷、无能力，因此总感到不愉快、无意义，甚至认为自己缺乏获得愉快和满意的能力。此征在重度抑郁症中经常看到。

英语语境:

The cognitive triad is a term of A.T. Beck cognitive therapy. It refers to the depressive patients'negative evaluation of three aspects including themselves, the surrounding world and future. The manifestations of the three signs can be exemplified as follows: "I am not good", "I am disappointed with life" and "things can never be improved" etc. The first sign is a negative view of oneself; one considers oneself as defective or incapable, so one always feels unhappy and meaningless and even as lack of the abilities to obtain pleasure and satisfaction. This syndrome is often seen in severe depression.