术语“舌尖现象”的详细信息

英译术语:

tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon

汉语语境:

舌尖现象即人们确定自己知道某个词语或信息，但暂时回忆不起来，伴有熟悉感和即将回忆出的迫切感的现象。近年TOT来受到国内外越来越多研究者的关注，但是有关情绪与TOT的关系研究尚不够充分。本研究通过考察TOT研究时回答问题范式下的选题条件来为TOT的研究提供选材依据，通过比较在不同情绪状态和不同情绪强度下TOT发生率和TOT问题再认率的不同，来考察情绪对TOT的影响。

英语语境:

In recent years, many psychologists pay more attention to the research of the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon, but the relation between TOT and emotion has not been studied sufficiently so far. Here, the question features that can trigger TOT easily in order to supply the basis of material choiceduring TOT study are observed. The difference of TOT incidence rate and recognition rate of TOT questions are commpared in the different emotion state and strength so as to observe the influence of emotion on TOT.

英译术语:

tip-of-the-tongue

汉语语境:

舌尖现象和知晓感都是日常生活中常见的现象,同时也是认知心理学领域的研究热点。以往关于二者关系的研究从其定义和判断的产生方式出发,认为舌尖现象只是强烈的知晓感体验,单单是强度上的一个延续。随着研究的深入,研究者从前额皮质机能在记忆提取中的作用着手,结果发现它们是性质不同的两种现象,主要体现在前额皮质机能对FOK判断的频率、准确性、强度等级等有显著影响,而对TOT报告的频率、准确性、强度等级等贡献不显著。

英语语境:

Tip-of-the-tongue and the feeling of knowing are not only very common phenomena but also a topic in cognitive area. In the past, their relations were discussed from their definitions and mechanisms, and the study dedicated tip-of-the-tongue are merely strong feeling of knowing. With the development of the research, the researchers paid attention to the contributions of prefrontal cortex(PFC)in the retrival. It shows that they are qualitatively different phenomena. PFC functioning plays important role in reporting FOK, but no contribution of PFC was observed in reporting TOT.