术语“社会定向”的详细信息
数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
---|---|
汉语术语编号 Term No. | 19000341 |
所属学科 Subject | 心理学 Psychology |
汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 社会/定向/ |
汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
关联术语表达 Association | 社会取向 社会定位 社会导向 个人定向个人导向 个人取向 个我取向 |
搭配信息 Collocation | 社会定向目标social orientation goal/society-oriented goal 社会定向成就动机social oriented achievement motivation 社会定向适应society-oriented adaptation 社会定向维度social-focused dimension 社会定向特征social orientation characteristics |
编纂人 Compiler | 王泽华 |
编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-11-28 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
social orientation
汉语语境:
场依存性认知方式是指人们在信息加工过程中,依赖于内部或外部参照的倾向性。不同认知方式个体在心理、行为上表现出不同的特征:场依存个体,在信息加工中依赖于外部线索,受外部影响较大,属于社会定向,具有较高的社会技能:场独立个体,在信息加工中依赖于内部线索,不容易受外部影响,属于非社会定向,具有较高的认知重组技能。所谓定向,也就是一种选择性倾向,社会定向个体对社会性信息更加关注;非社会定向个体对非社会性信息更加关注。场依存个体的社会定向也体现于记忆中,早期关于场依存个体在记忆中存在社会定向的证据,主要来自面孔再认。
英语语境:
Cognitive style of field dependence is defined as the aptitude to refer to outer cues or inner cues. The individuals with different cognitive style are distinct both in their mind and behaviors. As for field-dependent individuals (FDs), they depend more on outer clues during information processing, and are more easily affected by them, they are social oriented with superior socail techniques; as for field-independent individuals (FIs), they depend more on inner cues during information processing, and they are non-social oriented with superior cognitive restructuring techniques. Orientation refers to the aptitude to attend: social or non-social information. Memory bias of FD for social information is one of the manifestations of social orientation.