术语“社会动机”的详细信息

英译术语:

social motivation

汉语语境:

关注初始关系建立过程中互动双方相互依赖关系对个体合作行为的影响，认为情境中表征个体间相互依赖关系的线索会对激活被试在情境中的社会动机并影响被试的信任信念，进而影响互动双方的合作行为。操作互动双方间基于互动制约的相互依赖和基于利益共同的相互依赖，模拟高相互依赖和低相互依赖关系情境。结果表明：①不同的相互依赖关系能够激活不同的社会动机和信任信念；②不同的相互依赖关系中，被试的合作行为有显著差异；③在特定的相互依赖关系中，被试的合作行为与其本身的信任倾向无显著相关；④特定相互依赖关系下被试的社会动机带有策略性，信任信念对被试合作行为的预测能力较强。

英语语境:

It focuses on the effect of interdependence on cooperation in the stage of relationship building. Depending on the interdependence theory, the interdependence of subjects could activate social motivations and affect the trusting beliefs of partners, finally affect cooperative behavior. Interdependence of subjects was manipulated as variables, and then social motivations, trusting beliefs and cooperative behavior were tested. In the high-interdependence situation, two subjects would keep their relationship in two stage of the experiment, and these two subjects faced competition of other group.In the low-interdependence situation, two subjects'relationship changed in two stages of the experiment, and there was no competition from other group.The systematic analysis revealed that first, the interdependence of subjects activated different social motivations and trusting beliefs.Second, subjects'cooperative behavior was significantly different in high and low interdependence. Third, the correlation of cooperation, trusting beliefs and trust disposition was not significant.Forth, the social motivations in specific interdependence are strategic.Trusting beliefs have strong predictability over variations of cooperation.

英译术语:

social motive

汉语语境:

弗洛姆社会心理学思想主要表现在三大方面：自我的发展、社会人格和社会动机。弗洛姆分析自我的发展主要是沿着束缚→自由→再束缚→再自由的线索来进行的。他以辩证的眼光看待个体的自我发展进程,承认不管受到何种因素影响,个体终究要发展,而且其发展是不可逆的。社会人格是自我发展的最终结果,它决定着社会中个体的思想、感觉和行为。社会人格还受一定社会因素的影响。弗洛姆认为,个体在形成社会人格过程中面临种种需要,主要有:联系的需要、超越的需要、寻根的需要、认同的需要和定向的需要等五大方面。它们构成了个体的社会动机系统。

英语语境:

Fromm’s thoughts on social psychology were listed as follows: development of self, social personality, social motive, etc. Fromm's analysis of the development of self mainly followed a thread as below: restraint→freedom→re-restraint→re-freedom. He regarded the process in the individual development of self in a dialectical way. He admitted that individual eventually would develop no matter what factors would affect it. And he knew that the development was not reversible. Social personality was the final effect of the self-development. It determined individual’s thoughts, feelings and behaviors in society. It was also affected by some social factors. In Fromm’s opinion, there were several needs in the process of individual formation of social personality, which were listed as following: needs of connection, needs of transcending, needs of seeking security, needs of identification and needs of direction. These needs constitute individual social motive.