术语“社会合作”的详细信息

英译术语:

social cooperation

汉语语境:

公共物品困境中对惩罚的操纵表明：惩罚搭便车可以维持群体内的合作行为早期研究表明，惩罚的设置有助于建立社会合作规范，有代价惩罚、利他惩罚和第三方惩罚等惩罚形式为间接互惠提供了合理的解释。随着实证研究的进一步深入，惩罚表现出新的形式，如自私惩罚和反社会惩罚，被惩罚者的威胁报复将使合作者不再继续惩罚搭便车行为，导致合作行为的减少直至消失。正当性理论、道德情感理论和文化基因协同进化理论表明惩罚的存在具有一定的必要性和价值，惩罚的作用存在框架效应。

英语语境:

Study on manipulation of punishments in public-goods dilemmas demonstrates that punishment on free-riders can maintain the cooperation behavior among the community. Previous researchers found that the building up of social cooperation norms benefit from the punishment system, in which costly punishment, altruism punishment and third party punishment, etc., provide reasonable explanations to indirect reciprocal. Recent empirical researches illustrate some new forms of punishment, as selfish punishment and antisocial punishment. However, it was presumed in these researches that revenge from punished free-riders will prevent cooperators to punish them anymore, which would decrease or even dispel cooperation behavior.The necessity of the existence and the value of punishment have been validated by justness theory, moral sentiment model, and culture-gene co-evolutionary model, however, framing effect still exists in the function of punishment.

英译术语:

social collaboration

汉语语境:

构建共青团与青年自组织之间的社会合作网络,是北京市“枢纽型“社会组织建设工作体系的核心工作；而共青团选择什么样的合作伙伴,及采用什么样的选择方法,则是构建社会合作网络的首要问题.针对共青团合作伙伴选择问题,首先构建了一套实用的评价指标体系,建立了一个基于AHP方法的多层次评价模型,并给出了相应的计算方法。仿真实验表明,所构造的指标体系和评价模型是切实可行的,对北京共青团“枢纽型“社会组织建设在理论上和实践上均具有一定的指导意义。

英语语境:

Constructing social collaboration network between the Communist Youth League and the Youth Self-organizations is the core work of "hub" social organization construction work system in Beijing; then, which partner the Communist Youth League will choosse and which selection method will be used is the first important question in constructing social collaboration network. In order to show how the Communist Youth League choose cooperative partners, we proposed a useful valuation index system, built a multi-level evaluation model based on AHP, and constructed the related computing method. Simulation experiments results show that the index system and the evaluation model proposed in this paper are feasible and helpful to the "hub" social organization construction work system in Beijing.