术语“无意识”的详细信息

英译术语:

nonconscious

汉语语境:

无意识的心理活动是一切意识行为的基础。什么是无意识？精神分析心理学家弗洛伊德认为人的精神生活，也就是我们平时所说的心理由意识和无意识两个部分组成。意识是人们直接感知到的有关心理部分，这一部分在弗洛伊德的理论中不很重要，他认为这仅仅是人的心理活动有限的外显部分。弗洛伊德曾做过这样的比喻，认为心理活动的意识部分好比冰山露在海面上的小小的山尖，而无意识则是水下那不可见的大部分。

英语语境:

Unconscious mental processes are the foundation of conscious activities. The question is what nonconscious is? Psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud believes that human's spirituality, which is what we call psychology, consists of conscious and nonconscious. Conscious is the mental activities that people can perceive directly, which are not important in Freud's theory. In his word, conscious is the limited manifest part of human's mental activities. He once compared the conscious part of mental activities to the pinnacle of an iceberg, while the unconscious was the most part that was invisible under the water.