术语“正常行为”的详细信息

英译术语:

normal behavior

汉语语境:

儿童孤独症是一种广泛性发育障碍，孤独症患儿存在着社会交往、言语发育、生活自理能力的缺陷，感知觉异常及一些问题行为。在对孤独症的治疗中，行为疗法是一种运用最普遍的疗法。常用的行为疗法有:塑造法、锁链法、示范学习法、奖励与惩罚疗法、消退法、暂时隔离法、消极练习法和放松疗法。在治疗中遵循发展正常行为、个别化、个体治疗和集体治疗相结合、父母亲参与的原则。

英语语境:

Childhood autism is viewed as a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), marked by deficits in social interaction, speech development, living skills, perceptual skills and maladjusted behavior. Of all the therapies for autism, behavior treatment is the most widely used approach that includes a wide range of strategies, e.g. shaping, chaining, modeling, reward and punishment, extinction, time out, negative practice and relaxation. The practice follows the principles of individualized plan, the therapy of integration and individual, normal behavior, parents participating.