术语“主观测验”的详细信息

英译术语:

subjective test

汉语语境:

主观测试指评分受评分者主观因素影响较大的测验。与“客观测验“相对。不具客观标准，只以阅卷者主观判断为评分标准。主要采用论述、论证、推理、判断、作文等类试题，由受测者自由作答。同一问题的答案不拘一格，不制定同一评分标准。有利于测查受测者的知识面、表达能力和创造力等。

英语语境:

Subjective tests refer to tests in which ratings are influenced by reviewers'subjective factors and is opposed to objective tests. This type of tests draw upon no objective standards and rely on the reviewers'subjective judgments. It assigns candidates to discussion, argumentation, inference, judgments, writings and other tasks. For the same test, different answers are provided and no unified standards are established. Therefore, subjective tests lend themselves to assessing candidates'knowledge coverage, expressive ability and innovative ability.

英译术语:

subjective judgement

汉语语境:

通过回顾人格结构研究的历史与现状以及罪犯人格与类型特征研究的历史与现状，开展对特殊人群人格结构的研究可以为人格结构的探讨提供验证性依据，也有助于理解特殊人群的人格结构特征。有关罪犯人格类型的研究一般立足于主观判断和理论分类模型的思路，这种思路虽然有一定的价值，但其科学性明显不够，特别是对于在罪犯内部进行有效的人格鉴别时显得无能为力。

英语语境:

Reviewing the history and status quo of research on personality structure, personality type and characteristics of convicts and investigating the personality structure of special population provide experimental grounds for examining personality structure and enhance the understanding of their personality structure. Research findings are generally derived from subjective judgments and theoretical classification, which is significant but not scientifically inadequate especially when it comes to identifying convicts’ personality from the internal perspective.