术语“状态犯罪人”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 19000763 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 心理学 Psychology |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 状态/犯罪人/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | 偶发犯罪人 犯罪心理学 |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 改善状态犯罪人improvement of state criminal |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 郭怡馨 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-12-30 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
state criminal
汉语语境:
德国社会学派的李斯特将犯罪人划分为偶发犯罪人与状态犯罪人，其中状态犯罪人又可以分为可改善的犯罪人以及改善不能的犯罪人。对于偶发犯罪人应当配置警告刑，对于可改善的犯罪人应当加以改造，而对于不能改造的犯罪人应当尽可能使其无害化。具体而言，对于偶发犯罪人应当避免短期刑的弊端，而采用罚金刑或是执行犹豫制度加以取代。
英语语境:
Franz von Liszt, who belongs to the German school of criminal sociology, divides criminals into occasional criminals and state criminals. The latter is subdivided into reformable criminals and unreformable criminals. Occasional criminals should be given warning punishement, reformable criminals should be rehabilitated, and unreformable criminals should be made harmless. Specifically, the drawbacks of short-term sentence should be avoid in the case of occasional criminals, and instead, it should be substituted by fine punishment or enforcing the system of suspension.