术语“自卫行为”的详细信息

英译术语:

defensive behavior

汉语语境:

通过对明清江南瓷业相关史料梳理、分析，发现随着瓷业蓬勃发展，其对当地环境的负面影响也日益突出，尤其对生态环境的威胁：植被破坏、空气污染、损伤地表、固体废弃物处理等问题。因此明清两代，无论是民众频发的自卫行为，还是国家环保律法的频繁颁布，都可表明瓷业发展造成的问题已日益突出。

英语语境:

Through sorting and analyzing relevant historical materials concerning the porcelain industry in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it can be found that with the booming of porcelain industry, its negative impact on the local environment becomes also increasingly prominent, especially the threat to the ecological environment: vegetation destruction, air pollution, damage to the surface, solid waste disposal, etc. Therefore, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, whether people's frequent defensive behaviors, or the environmental protection laws frequently issued by the government, they both show problems caused by the growth of porcelain industry has becoming increasingly severe.

英译术语:

act of self-defense

汉语语境:

私力救济可以以时间、范围、内容进行分类,不同的分类表达的含义有所不同。私力救济的主要特征有独立性、民间性、个体性以及程序的独立性。私力救济的内容主要有正当防卫、紧急避险以及自助行为,其中正当防卫和紧急避险行为可以统称为自卫行为,进而与自助行为区分开。

英语语境:

Self-remedy can be classified in respect to time, range and content, and different classifications express distinct meanings. Self-remedy is mainly characterized by independency, folkness, individuality and independent procedures. The major content of self-remedy includes justifiable defense, act of rescue and self-help behavior. And justifiable defense and act of rescue can be collectively referred to as act of self-defense, so as to be distinguished from self-help behavior.