术语“自我保护策略”的详细信息

英译术语:

ego-protecting strategy

汉语语境:

自我妨碍是个体在遇到与能力相联系的评价情境时，为了避免可能的失败而事先设置障碍，避免将失败归因于能力不足的一种自我保护策略。特别是初中生正处于自我意识发展的高涨时期，自我妨碍策略的使用是影响学生学业发展的重要因素。而目前国内对于自我妨碍的研究多是借助国外的测量工具，对自我妨碍的研究也多是停留在了解一般状况层面。

英语语境:

Self-handicapping refers to a kind of ego-protecting strategy adopted by individuals when encountering evaluation situations connected with their competence. In order to avert the potential failure, they construct obstacles in advance so as to avoid attributing the failure to their incompetence. Especially for junior middle school students, whose self-awareness is increasing, self-handicapping strategy represents an important factor affecting their academic development. But in China, present studies on self-handicapping chiefly draw upon foreign measurement tools, and still remain on the level of understanding the general situation of the field.

英译术语:

self-protection strategy

汉语语境:

近年来,关于幼儿的各类伤害性事件时有发生，且发案率呈上升趋势。如何保护幼儿的生命安全，保障其健康成长已成为全社会关注的焦点，幼儿安全教育已成为亟待解决的问题。幼儿安全教育是通过教育活动使幼儿树立对意外和伤害的正确认识，懂得一些安全保护的基本知识，提高意外发生时幼儿自我保护能力的教育。幼儿自我保护认知与行为是安全教育的内容之一，也是提高安全教育成效的主要因素。我们应该通过教育的手段提高幼儿的自我保护认知，从而使幼儿的自我保护策略有所变化。

英语语境:

Recently, incidents concerning injuries to children occur now and then and tend to increase in frequency. How to protect children's life and ensure they grow up healthily has become a major concern for the whole society. Children's security education has become a problem that needs to be urgently solved. Their self-protection cognition and behavior is one of the contents of security education and also the major factor of enhancing the effectiveness of security education. We should raise children's self-protection cognition through education so as to improve children's self-protection strategy.