术语“抗体”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 61000158 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 环境科学 Environmental Science |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 抗体/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 抗体形成antibody formation |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 王邹红 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-07-15 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
antibody
汉语语境:
抗体，也被称为免疫球蛋白，是一种由浆细胞分泌，被免疫系统用来鉴别与中和外来物质如细菌、病毒等的大型Y形蛋白质。抗体通过可变区识别特定外来物的一个独特特征，该外来目标被成为抗原。抗体“Y”的两臂末端含有与特定抗原决定基结合的抗体决定簇，从而使得这两个结构能够精密结合。根据这种结合机制，抗体可以通过免疫系统的其他部位标记外来攻击的微生物或感染细胞，或者可以直接中和它的目标。
英语语境:
An antibody (AB), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shape protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the harmful agent, called an antigen, via the variable region. Each tip of the “Y“ of an antibody contains a paratope that is specific for one particular epitope on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly.