术语“遗传密码”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 61000575 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 环境科学 Environmental Science |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 遗传/密码/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 陶李春 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-07-10 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
genetic code
汉语语境:
病毒、细菌和真核生物的氨基酸编码都使用相同的遗传密码，表明它们可能有共同的来源。但人和牛的线粒体的遗传密码和基因组的遗传密码相比，出现以下不同 :(1)ATA编码甲硫氨酸M而不是异亮氨酸I。(2)TGA不再是终止密码子X而编码色氨酸W。(3)AGA和AGG不再是精氨酸R的密码子而变为终止密码子X。
英语语境:
Viruses, bacteria and eukaryocytes use the same genetic code to encode amino acids, indicating that they may have a common origin. Nevertheless, the mitochondrial genetic codes in human and in bovine mitochondria differ from the genomic genetic codes in the following ways: (1) ATA encodes methionine M instead of isoleucine I. (2) TGA is no longer the stop codon X, but instead, encodes tryptophan W. (3) AGA and AGG are no longer the codons of arginine R, and become stop codon X.