术语“户籍制”的详细信息

英译术语:

household registration system

汉语语境:

制度障碍是中国城市化的最大障碍之一，其作用具有明显的刚性；制度创新是释放城市化空间的重要路径。当前对中国城市化影响力最大、最直接的制度主要有户籍制、土地制和社会保障制。户籍制改革的难点在于如何放开大中城市的户口管理以及改变必须购买商品房的规定。

英语语境:

System obstacle, with its apparent functional rigidity, is among the biggest obstacles in China's urbanization. Reform of systems is an important measure to release urbanization capacity. Currently, household registration system, management of land and social security systems, have the strongest and most direct effects on urbanization in China. The great difficulty of household registration system reform lies in how to relax the control over household registration in large and middle sized cities and changing the rule of the purchase of commodity houses.

英译术语:

household register system

汉语语境:

起初以重建社会秩序为目标的中国户籍制，在文化传统及发展战略选择的路径依赖中，逐渐演化成社会控制、资源配置、利益再分配的重要手段。这一制度安排及其演变，在一定程度上促成了中国以户口为维度的空间社会分层结构。

英语语境:

Chinese household register system, which was first set up for restoration of social order, became an instrument used in social control, resource relocation and interests reallocation. To some extent, this kind of institution arrangement and its changes have caused spatial social stratification by dimension of household registration in China.