术语“恢复力”的详细信息

英译术语:

restoring force

汉语语境:

恢复力作为刻画人类自身响应和发挥主体能力、积极抵御和适应外界变化的指标，在灾害学领域的引入进一步丰富和明晰了灾害承灾体的性质，与脆弱性具有同等的重要性。但当前对灾害恢复力的研究不足，如何界定灾害恢复力的特征、诊断和定量评价恢复力尚存在较大的探讨空间。

英语语境:

As an index of human abilities of response, resistance and adaptation to the change of environment, restoring force, which plays the same role with vulnerability, enriched and defined exactly the characteristics of hazard-affected bodies when it was introduced to the field of natural disaster. It is urgent to study the restoring force because of little research on it at present, such as how to define the feature of natural disaster restoring force, how to diagnose and evaluate it.

英译术语:

resilience

汉语语境:

生态脆弱性是生态系统暴露在威胁之下而具有的敏感性和恢复力。生态脆弱性是自然因素与人为因素共同作用的结果。随着作为生态脆弱性之极端表现的全球性环境危机的出现，人类开始反思自己的发展观，从而提出可持续发展观。可持续发展观是对传统发展观的一种否定。

英语语境:

Ecological vulnerability is ecosystem's sensitivity and resilience when exposed to threats. Ecological vulnerability is the result of combined action of natural factors and human factors. With the emergence of global environmental crisis as the extreme expression of ecological vulnerability, humanbeings begin to reflect on their conceptions of development and put forward sustainable development concept. Sustainable development concept is the negation of traditional development concept.

英译术语:

restoring ability

汉语语境:

我们选取了我国干旱半干旱地区的一个主要的气候驱动因子—干旱作为系统的一个扰动，首先分析了对于干旱恢复力研究的现状，其次选择一种定量化的方法，选取甘肃省榆中县的三个典型乡镇作为研究对象，分别计算了三个乡镇的332户农户的干旱恢复力水平。

英语语境:

We selected the main climate driver of arid and semi-arid region of China-drought, as a disturbance of system . We firstly gave a description of the current situation of drought restoring ability study, then selected a quantitative method, and chose three towns of Yuzhong County, Gansu Province as research subjects, Calculated drought restoring ability level separately for 332 households.