术语“垃圾桶理论”的详细信息

英译术语:

garbage can theory

汉语语境:

在垃圾桶上安装感应式录音机，丢垃圾进去播出一则故事或笑话，效果远比那些惩罚手段好得多，既省钱，又不会让人们感到厌恶。同样，要解决员工在工作期间偷懒的问题，用监管和处罚的手段实际上也是很难奏效的，因为员工的工作成效主要还是要靠其用心努力。垃圾桶模型认为，企业员工面对一项决策时，会不断提出问题并给出相应的解决方案。这些方案实际上都被扔进了垃圾筒，只有极少数能够成为最终决策的组成部分。

英语语境:

Installing inductive recorder on the trashcan, we put garbage in and a story or a joke will be told. The effect is much better than those of punishment. It not only saves money, but also avoids letting people feel disgusted. Similarly, in order to solve the problem of lazy employees, it is actually very difficult to do with the supervision and punishment because the effectiveness of employees mainly depends on the their efforts. To the garbage can model, when employees face a decision, they will continue to put forward the problems and give corresponding solutions. These solutions are in fact being thrown into the trash, and only very few solutions can become part of the final decision.