术语“犬獒效应”的详细信息

英译术语:

mastiff effect

汉语语境:

藏獒是生活在青藏高原的家庭护卫犬或者说牧羊犬，由于藏牧民过着以游牧为主的生活，藏獒必须能承受极其恶劣的气候条件，具备耐饥劳，抗瘟病的生存能力，才能生存下来，所以藏民在自然选择的基础上进行了人工选择。当年幼的藏犬长出牙齿并能撕咬时，主人就把它们放到一个没有食物和水的封闭环境里让这些幼犬自然适应残酷的环境，最后剩下一只活着的犬，这只犬称为獒。犬獒效应告诉人们：竞争是造就强者的学校。我们生活在一个变革的时代。挑战和机遇同在，竞争是它的最显著特征。竞争意味着新的选择和新的机遇。只有主动迎接竞争的挑战，我们才能成为强者。

英语语境:

The Tibetan mastiff is the guard dog or shepherd living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Due to the predominantly nomadic life of the Tibetan herdsmen, they must have the ability of living in extreme weather conditions, resisting hunger, tiredness and disease. Thus, apart from natural selection, the tibetans would conduct the artificial selection. When the young Tibetan mastiffs have enough teeth to bite, their masters will put them in a closed environment without food and water in order to adapt the mastiffs to the cruel environment and the last survivor is called the mastiff. Mastiff effect tells people that competition is the school of the strong. We live in an era of change, where challenges and opportunities coexist, the most significant feature of which is competition. Competition means new choices and new opportunities. Only by facing the challenge of the competition actively can we be strong.