术语“群体凝聚力”的详细信息

英译术语:

group cohesion

汉语语境:

群体凝聚力是指群体对成员的吸引力和成员对群体的向心力以及成员之间人际关系的紧密程度综合形成的，使群体成员固守在群体内的内聚力量。要了解和分析一个群体凝聚力的高低，可以进行心理测量。测量凝聚力有多种方法。例如，可以请群体每一个成员评定自己对其他成员的感情；也可以让群体成员评价整个群体或他们的归属感。其中，测定群体中人际关系的社会测量法是测定群体凝聚力的一种主要方法。

英语语境:

Group cohesion is a centripetal force formed by the attraction between the group and group members and the close interpersonal relationship among group members. Psychological measurement can be used to evaluate the level of the group cohesion. There are many methods to measure the group cohesion. For example, the group members can be asked to assess their feelings towards other members or let the group members evaluate the whole group or their sense of belonging. Among these methods, the social measurement of interpersonal relationship is the main method to measure the group cohesion.