术语“天赋人权”的详细信息

英译术语:

natural rights

汉语语境:

近代西方自然法思想是资产阶级的自然法思想。其核心为提倡天赋人权、社会契约、主权在民、三权分立制衡和法治。这一思想成为资产阶级反对封建统治和神权专制的法律理论武器，推动了资产阶级统治的法治化建设。

英语语境:

The theory of natural law of the west in modern times belongs to the bourgeois ideology. Its principal contents include the natural rights; social contracts; the sovereign rights resting with the people; check and balance of the triad of the legislative, the executive, and the judicial authorities and rule by law. Those ideas, as powerful theoretical weapons in the bourgeois struggle against the feudal regime and theocratic despotism, contributed greatly to establishment of the legal foundation of the bourgeoisie.

英译术语:

innate rights of man

汉语语境:

西学东传，由来已久。到19世纪末，西学在中国的传播出现了新的局面，资产阶级的社会进化，天赋人权、自由平等学说纷纷传入中国。革命派试图以此为武器，制造革命合法性舆论，达到以学理支撑政理的目的。

英语语境:

The trend of the Western eastward had been in long time.  Up to the late 19th century,  the spread of the Western learning in China had emerged a new situation. The bourgeois theories such as the social evolution, the innate rights of man, freedom and equality had been introduced into China. The revolutionaries tried to create the legality of manufacturing revolution in public opinion with the use of these bourgeois theories in order to achieve the purpose of using the theoretical grounds to support the political ideology.