术语“土地竞租”的详细信息

英译术语:

bidding for land rent

汉语语境:

运用公共经济学中中央政府与地方职能划分的原则、土地竞租原理和产权经济学理论，分析退耕还林中地方政府和农民承担的成本和收益损失。中央政府在退耕还林中忽视了地方政府的利益需求，不仅对地方政府在退耕还林中的生态贡献补偿不足，而且加重了地方政府的工作负担和财政负担，对地方政府缺乏激励；对农民的补偿较之于其在退耕还林中承担的直接成本、间接成本和林业经营的巨大风险，现有补偿数量不足，时间短；林地承包经营权限制性强、缺乏可交易性又使产权激励功能弱化。

英语语境:

By using principle of dividing functions of central and local governments in public economics, bidding for land rent and property rights economics theory, cost and income loss borne by local governments and farmers in the process of conceding the land to forestry are analyzed. Central government ignored interest requirements of local governments, not only failing to make enough ecological contribution compensations for local governments, but also increasing work and financial burdens for local governments, and lacking motivation to local governments. Compensations for farmers were insufficient compared with direct cost, indirect cost and great risks of forestry management in the process of conceding the land to forestry and time was short. The confinement for woodland franchise contract was great and woodland franchise contract lacked tradability, which weakened property rights incentive function.