术语“土地征用”的详细信息

英译术语:

land acquisition

汉语语境:

在后土地财政时代，地方政府面临两大困局，即城镇化快速发展与土地资源稀缺性之间的矛盾以及国家宏观调控的刚性与地方政府利益间的矛盾，其行为策略是以风险与破坏行为推动财政收入快速增长。为实现顺利转型，应引导地方政府向城市公共治理者的角色转变，建立与地方政府事权相匹配的公共财政体制，改变城镇化动力机制，赋予地方政府基础设施发债权，征收物业税，约束地方政府风险与破坏行为，完善农村土地征用补偿制度，公开“三公”经费支出。

英语语境:

In “post land finance times“, local governments confront the predicaments as follows: the conflicts between rapid urbanization development and scarcity of land resources; contradictions between national macro-control and local governments'interests. Recommendations for realizing the smooth transition of land finance include: changing local governments'roles, establishing financial system with the right balance, changing urbanization driving mechanism, empowering local government infrastructure debt right, levying property tax, constraining risks behaviors of local governments, improving rural land acquisition compensation mechanism and prompting the transparency of public funding expending.

英译术语:

land expropriation

汉语语境:

土地征用须符合公共目的,政府对其违反公共目的的土地征用行为应承担国家赔偿责任。完善我国土地征用中的国家赔偿制度应从统一土地征用目的立法和规范赔偿方式、标准两方面入手

英语语境:

Land expropriation should be in accordance with public aim. The government must take on administrative compensation when violating public interest in land expropriation. We can consummate the system of our administrative compensation by unifying land expropriative legislation and compensative ways and standards.