术语“微调”的详细信息

英译术语:

fine adjustment

汉语语境:

谨慎地进行宏观经济调控还要选择正确的政策工具。在运用财政政策时，可以改变政府支出，也可以改变税收。在运用货币政策时，可以改变利率，也可以改变贴现率或者调整存款准备率。这些不同的政策工具对经济影响的方式与程度是不同的。根据不同经济状况和要实现的目标选择不同政策工具也是一门艺术。这就是微调的作用。

英语语境:

Careful macroeconomic regulation and control needs right decision tools. When adopting fiscal policy, we can change government expenditures and taxes. When it comes to monetary policy, we can change interest rate and discount rate or adjust required reserve ratio. These different policy tools affect economy in different ways and degrees. Choosing different policy tools according to various economic situations and target selections is also an art. This is how fine adjustment works.

英译术语:

trimming

汉语语境:

微调是指针对经济中经常发生的较小波动而对政策变量进行小幅度的调整。当经济中出现较大波动时，需要较大变动的财政政策或货币政策来稳定经济；但当经济发生较小波动时，如不对其做出反应，就会引起较大的经济波动，决策者需要经常而及时地用小幅度调整政策来消除经济中的小波动。

英语语境:

Trimming means adjusting policy variable finely when encountering small fluctuations in economy. When big fluctuations appear in economy, bid adjustment of fiscal policy and monetary policy are needed to stabilize economy. If we don't take action to deal with small fluctuations in economy, then big ones will happen. So decision-makers need to use fine adjustment to eradicate small fluctuations in economy frequently and timely.