术语“剥削”的详细信息

英译术语:

exploitation

汉语语境:

在任何社会中，只要其中的生产力的发展超出维持人们生存的最低限度的需求，从而有潜力发展、改变和维持自然的代谢，生产的剩余便可能产生剥削，这是阶级社会的基础。当一部分人生产出来的剩余产品归另一部分人支配时，就出现了剥削。在马克思主义理论中，各个阶级的存在虽只是就彼此的关系而言的，但这种关系则取决于一定生产方式中存在的剥削形式。

英语语境:

In any society in which the forces of reduction have developed beyond the minimum needed for the survival of the population, and which therefore has the potential to grow, to change and to survive the vicissitudes of nature, the production of a surplus makes possible exploitation, the foundation of class society. Exploitation occurs when one section of the population produces a surplus whose use is controlled by another section. Classes in Marxist theory exist only in relation to each other and that relation turns upon the form of exploitation occurring in a given MODE OF PRODUCTION.