术语“党性”的详细信息

英译术语:

partisanship

汉语语境:

我们还须要考察一下马赫主义对宗教的关系问题。但是这个问题扩大成了哲学上究竟有没有党派以及哲学上的无党性有什么意义的问题。在以上的整个叙述过程中，在我们所涉及的每个认识论问题上，在新物理学所提出的每个哲学问题上，我们探究了唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争。

英语语境:

It remains for us to examine the relation between Machism and religion. But this broadens into the question of whether there are parties generally in philosophy, and what is meant by non-partisanship in philosophy. Throughout the preceding exposition, in connection with every problem of epistemology touched upon and in connection with every philosophical question raised by the new physics, we traced the struggle between materialism and idealism.

英译术语:

partisan

汉语语境:

马克思和恩格斯在哲学上自始至终都是有党性的，他们善于发现一切“最新”流派对唯物主义的背弃，对唯心主义和信仰主义的纵容。因此他们对赫胥黎的评价完全是从彻底坚持唯物主义的观点出发的。因此他们责备费尔巴哈没有把唯物主义贯彻到底，责备他因个别唯物主义者犯有错误而拒绝唯物主义，责备他同宗教作斗争是为了革新宗教或创立新宗教，责备他在社会学上不能摆脱唯心主义的空话而成为唯物主义者。

英语语境:

Marx and Engels were partisans in philosophy from start to finish, they were able to detect the deviations from materialism and concessions to idealism and fideism in each and every "new” tendency. They therefore appraised Huxley exclusively from the standpoint of his materialist consistency. They therefore rebuked Feuerbach for not pursuing materialism to the end, for renouncing materialism because of the errors of individual materialists, for combating religion in order to renovate it or invent a new religion, for being unable, in sociology, to rid himself of idealist phraseology and become a materialist.