术语“官僚主义”的详细信息

英译术语:

bureaucratism

汉语语境:

官僚机构这一概念，是马克思从存在于掌握权力的机构和从属于这些机构的社会团体之间的官僚主义关系中引申出来的。他把这种关系称为一种主宰着决策者本身的主要的社会关系。他把这种关系称为一种主宰着决策者本身的主要的社会关系。因此，在马克思看来，一个官僚主义国家的行政机构，即使是怀着最善良的意图、最充分的人性以及最大的智慧来行事，除了使日常生活中被称为官僚主义这种现象一再重现之外，是不可能完成自己的实际任务的。

英语语境:

Marx deduces the notion of bureaucracy from the bureaucratic relationship existing between the powerholding institutions and the social groups subordinated to them. He calls this an essential social relation which dominates the decision-makers themselves. Thus, according to Marx, a bureaucratic state administration, even if it runs matters with the best intentions, the most profound humanity, and the greatest intelligence, is not able to fulfill its actual task but reproduces the phenomenon that in everyday life is called bureaucratism.

英译术语:

bureaucratic

汉语语境:

官僚机构问题从一开始就在马克思主义思想中占有相当重要的地位。马克思是凭他对摩塞尔地区饥馑时期国家行政机构运转失灵的亲身体会，形成了他的有关官僚机构的理论。官僚机构这一概念，是他从存在于掌握权力的机构和从属于这些机构的社会团体之间的官僚主义关系中引申出来的。他把这种关系称为一种主宰着决策者本身的主要的社会关系。他把这种关系称为一种主宰着决策者本身的主要的社会关系。因此，在马克思看来，一个官僚主义国家的行政机构，即使是怀着最善良的意图、最充分的人性以及最大的智慧来行事，除了使日常生活中被称为官僚主义这种现象一再重现之外，是不可能完成自己的实际任务的。

英语语境:

From the beginning the problem of bureaucracy played a relatively important role in Marxist thought. Marx formed his theory of bureaucracy on the basis of his personal experience of the malfunctioning of the state administration at the time of the Moselle district famine. He deduces the notion of bureaucracy from the bureaucratic relationship existing between the powerholding institutions and the social groups subordinated to them. He calls this an essential social relation which dominates the decision-makers themselves. Thus, according to Marx, a bureaucratic state administration, even if it runs matters with the best intentions, the most pro- found humanity, and the greatest intelligence, is not able to fulfill its actual task but reproduces the phenomenon that in everyday life is called bureaucratism.