术语“国家”的详细信息

英译术语:

state

汉语语境:

马克思主义者认为国家是超出其他一切以维持和维护阶级统治和剥削为职能的一种机构。把国家看作统治阶级的工具的观点，对于马克思和恩格斯始终是基本的观点。事实上，“马克思主义的国家理论”决没有把国家变成受外力支配的一种代理人或工具，而更多的是把它看作具有自己的地位、利益和目的的一种机构。

英语语境:

Marxists regard the state as the institution beyond all others whose function it is to maintain and defend class domination and exploitation. This view of the state as the instrument of a ruling class, so designated by virtue of its ownership and control of the means of production, remained fundamental throughout for Marx and Engels. In fact, the 'Marxist theory of the state', far from turning the state into an agency or instrument subordinate to external forces, sees it much more as an institution in its own right, with its own interests and purposes.