术语“价值”的详细信息

英译术语:

value

汉语语境:

商品的价值把资本主义条件下劳动的社会性所具有的特殊的历史形式，表现为社会劳动力的耗费。价值不是一种技术关系，而是人们之间的一种社会关系，在资本主义条件下，这种社会关系采取了一种特殊的物质形式，从而表现为这种物质形式的属性。这首先表明，人类劳动作为商品形式的普遍化完全是资本主义所特有的，对价值这一概念的分析同样也是资本主义所特有的。其次，这也表明，价值不只是一种精神中存在的概念；它具有一种现实的存在，价值关系成为资本主义社会关系所采取的特殊形式。

英语语境:

The value of a commodity expresses the particular historical form that the social character of labour has under capitalism, as the expenditure of social labour power. Value is not a technical relation but a social relation between people which assumes a particular material form under capitalism, and hence appears as a property of that form. This suggests first, that the generalization of the commodity form of human labour is quite specific to capitalism, and that value as a concept of analysis is similarly so specific. Secondly, it suggests that value is not just a concept with a mental existence; it has a real existence, value relations being the particular form taken by capitalist social relations.