术语“垄断资本主义”的详细信息

英译术语:

monopoly capitalism

汉语语境:

垄断资本主义即帝国主义，是资本主义发展的最高阶段。垄断资本主义具有下列五个基本特征：第一，资本集中与生产集中高度发展，在主要产业部门乃至整个经济生活中产生了居支配地位的垄断组织。第二，工业垄断资本与银行垄断资本日趋溶合为金融资本，金融资本的进一步集中又形成金融寡头。第三，资本输出具有特别重要的意义。第四，国际垄断同盟从经济上瓜分世界。第五，主要发达资本主义国家在进入垄断阶段以后，都不同程度地参与了瓜分殖民地、建立殖民体系的肮脏交易。

英语语境:

Monopoly capitalism, namely imperialism, is the highest stage of capitalism. Monopoly capitalism includes the following five of its basic features: 1) the concentration of production and capital has developed to such a high stage that it has created monopolies which play a decisive role in economic life; 2) the merging of bank capital with industrial capital, and the creation, on the basis of this “finance capital, “ of a financial oligarchy; 3) the export of capital as distinguished from the export of commodities acquires exceptional importance; 4) the formation of international monopolist capitalist combines which share the world among themselves, and 5) the territorial division of the whole world among the biggest capitalist powers is completed.