术语“马克思主义”的详细信息

英译术语:

Marxism

汉语语境:

马克思主义是基于马克思和恩格斯思想而发展起来的一套理论体系。它是从革命无产阶级立场出发对政治经济学进行的一种批判，是一种唯物主义的历史观。唯物主义是指物质生产进行的方式及其组织的方式，是一个时代的政治组织和思想表现的决定因素。这种观点是在有意识地反对青年黑格尔派的主观唯心主义的立场中发展起来的，后者的目的仅仅在于通过意识的改变来变革社会的和政治的状况。

英语语境:

Marxism is a theoretical system based on Karl Marx's and Friedrich Engels's thought, which is primarily a critique of political economy from the standpoint of the revolutionary proletariat and a materialist conception of history in the sense that the way in which material production is carried on and is organized, is the determining factor in political organization and in the intellectual representations of an epoch. This conception was developed in conscious opposition to the subjective-idealist standpoint of the YOUNG HEGELIANS, who aimed to transform social and political conditions through a mere change in consciousness.