术语“前进-逆溯方法”的详细信息

英译术语:

progressive-regressive method

汉语语境:

在探讨这些不同视角之间的互补性时，迈克尔·杰克逊会经常援引萨特所创立的前进-逆溯方法法，这种研究法所关注的，是那种限定个体各种可能性的先在条件，和个体用以将自身投射到这个世界，从而生产出该个体所期望的事物的具有目的性的行动之间的动态关系。根据这种观点，概念就好比掌握在人手头上的工具及技术；无论概念从人的思维或者他人那里获取了何种意义，当人们在运用概念的时候总会根据自身特定情况或计划来对其加以改造和利用。

英语语境:

In arguing for the complementarity of these perspectives, Michael Jackson has often invoked Sartre's “progressive-regressive method” whose focus is the dynamic relationship between the preexisting conditions that circumscribe an individual's possibilities and the purposeful actions whereby that individual projects himself or herself into the world, making something of what he or she was made. According to this view, concepts are like tools and techniques that lie ready-to-hand; whatever meaning they may have acquired in the minds or at the hands of others, one takes them up and deploys them on one's own terms, in relation to one's particular situation or project.