术语“上层建筑”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 71000047 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 马克思主义 Marxism Studies |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 上层建筑/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 基础和上层建筑base and superstructure |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 卢诵典 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-09-27 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
superstructure
汉语语境:
马克思和恩格斯使用像建筑物的基础和上层建筑这样的比喻，来表达一种思想，即社会的经济结构决定着国家和社会意识的存在及其形式。直接从生产和交往中发展起来的社会组织，在一切时代都构成国家的基础以及任何其他观念的上层建筑的基础，然而，上层建筑这个概念并不仅仅用以表示两个依附的社会层次即国家和社会意识的。上层建筑并不是独立的，它不能自行出现，而是以社会的生产关系为基础。
英语语境:
The building-like metaphor of base and superstructure is used by Marx and Engels to propound the idea that the economic structure of society conditions the existence and forms of the state and social consciousness. The social organization evolving directly out production and commerce, which in all ages forms the basis of the state and of the rest of the idealistic superstructure. However, the notion superstructure is not used only to indicate two dependent societal levels, namely, the state social consciousness. This means that the superstructure is not autonomous, that it does not emerge out of itself, but has a foundation in the social relations of production.