术语“生产劳动”的详细信息

英译术语:

productive labour

汉语语境:

区分生产劳动和非生产劳动近来已成为马克思主义政治经济学的一个重要课题。马克思对生产劳动的定义看来十分明确，而他对非生产劳动的概念则定义为不是生产性的雇佣劳动。生产劳动是资本在生产过程中雇佣为生产剩余价值的劳动。因此，生产劳动只涉及工人在其中被组织起来的那种关系，而不涉及生产过程的性质也不涉及产品的性质。

英语语境:

The distinction between productive and unproductive labour has recently become an important one in Marxist political economy. Marx's definition of productive labour seems quite clear and the concept of unproductive labour follows as wage labour that is not productive. Productive labour is engaged by capital in the process of production for the purpose of producing surplus value. As such productive labour concerns only the relations under which the worker is organized and neither the nature of the production process nor the nature of the product.