术语“剩余价值”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 71000049 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 马克思主义 Marxism Studies |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 剩余/价值/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | 绝对剩余劳动absolute surplus value 相对剩余劳动relative surplus value |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 王珺妍 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-01-11 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
surplus value
汉语语境:
资本分为两部分：不变资本，相当于在生产过程中只是转移到产品中去的生产资料的价值；可变资本，用于雇用工人，工人被付给他们所出售的劳动力的价值。剩余价值就是二者的差额，即资本家没有付给等价物作交换而占有的工人所生产的那部分价值。其所以可能如此，因为劳动力是具有能够创造价值的唯一特殊的商品。因此，它是资本主义生产的必要成分。
英语语境:
The capital has two parts: constant capital, corresponding to the value laid out in means of production which is simply transferred to the product during the production process; and variable capital, which is used to employ workers, workers being paid the value of what they sell, their labour power. Surplus value is the difference between the two, the value produced by the worker which is appropriated by the capitalist without equivalent given in exchange. There is no unfair exchange going on here; nevertheless the capitalist manages to appropriate the results of surplus unpaid labour. This is possible because labour power is the commodity with the unique property of being able to create value. It is therefore the essential ingredient of capitalist production.