术语“唯心主义”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 71000051 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 马克思主义 Marxism Studies |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 唯心主义/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 历史唯心主义historical idealism |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 夏竞茜 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-03-19 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
idealism
汉语语境:
马克思反对各种形式的唯心主义：形而上学的，历史的，伦理的。形而上学的唯心主义把现实看作是依赖于或包含在精神（有限的或无限的）或观念（特殊的或超验的）之中；历史唯心主义把历史变化的主要或唯一动因置于主体、观念或意识之中；伦理的唯心主义则把一种在经验上缺乏依据的状态设想为一种对行动进行判断或使之合理化的途径。马克思的反唯心主义，或者说他的“唯物主义”，其意图不在于否定观念的存在和（或）它的因果效力，而在于否定给这种观念添加的独立性和（或）把它解释为第一性。
英语语境:
Marx was opposed to idealism in its metaphysical, historical and ethical forms. Metaphysical ideahsm sees reality as consisting in, or depending upon (finite or infinite) mindsor (particular or transcendent) ideas; historical idealism locates the primary or sole motor ofhistorical change in agency, ideas or consciousness; ethical idealism projects an empiricallyungrounded state as a way of judging or rationalizing action. Marx's anti-idealism, or 'materialism', was not intended to deny the existence and/or causal efficacy of ideas, but the autonomy and/or explanatory primacy attributed to them.