术语“无意识”的详细信息

英译术语:

unconscious

汉语语境:

弗洛伊德采用无意识这个词作为他的心理学的一个基本概念。这种无意识是我们所没有意识到的任何心灵内容或过程，但由于其间接的效应而不得不承认其存在，许多经验影响到我们所思考的东西，但我们却不意识到它们。这无意识是动态的，因为它在决定行为时是主动活跃的。按照弗洛伊德的观点，它的内容被压抑着，不能进入意识。无意识与前意识很不同，前意识心灵等待被发现的潜在因素构成。

英语语境:

Freud took over the term unconscious for a fundamental concept of his psychology. The unconsciousness is any mental item or process of which we are unaware, but which we must assume due to its indirect effect. A wide range of experience influences what we think and do although we are not conscious of it. The unconscious is dynamic in the sense that it is active in the determination of behavior. According to Freud, its contents are repressed and could not become conscious. The unconscious contrasts with the preconscious, which comprises latent elements of mind waiting to be discovered.