术语“现代国家”的详细信息

英译术语:

modern state

汉语语境:

工资只是提供给就业的人的收入，但又必须养着失业者以构成今后剥削可随时得到的过剩人口，这就是工资形式的基本矛盾。现代国家已力图提供旨在维持远低于就业者生活水平的失业津贴来克服这一矛盾。但是，正如关于国家福利津贴的争论所表明的，福利津贴并没有消除矛盾本身，这些矛盾依然是资本主义生产方式的特殊人口规律的反映。

英语语境:

It is a basic contradiction in the wage form that wages provide an income only for the employed, but the unemployed must be kept alive to form the surplus population available for future exploitation. Modern states have attempted to bridge that contradiction through the provision of unemployment benefits designed to provide a level of living far below that of the employed. But as controversy about state welfare benefit demonstrates (de Brunhoff 1978), they do not remove the contradiction itself, which remains as the expression of the special laws of population in the capitalist mode of production.