术语“犹太人问题”的详细信息

英译术语:

the Jewish Question

汉语语境:

马克思在其早期论文《论犹太人问题》中曾说，在现代社会中，人们通过把宗教降到私人领域，把它从公共竞争的喧闹中驱逐出去，从而使自己摆脱了宗教的精神压力。马克思认为这种分离是人同人相异化的标志，它使个人不能成为一个完全的人。然而，这毕竟是一个必要的前进步骤，而开创这一步的宗教改革运动则是一种革命性的进展。

英语语境:

In modern society, Marx wrote in his early essay 'On the Jewish Question', men have freed themselves from the incubus of religion by relegating it to the personal sphere, cut off from the public hurly burly of competition. In this separation he saw an index of the alienation of man from man, making it impossible for the individual to be a full human being. Still, it was a necessary step forward, and the Reformation which inaugurated it was a revolutionary advance.