术语“自由”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 71000063 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 马克思主义 Marxism Studies |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 自由/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 言论自由freedom of speech 意志自由freedom of the will |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 乔佳 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-05-31 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
freedom
汉语语境:
自由是涉及思想和行动的概念，它有两个相关联的方面：一是消极的自由或“解脱”，即没有外部的约束、强制或强迫而行动的力量，另一个是积极的自由或“自主”，即主体在各种选择方案中选择他自己的目标和行为方式的力量。在上述的一般规定之下，自由具有各种形式，诸如言论自由，思想自由，出版自由，结社自由和各种经济自由，它们在历史上是最重要的自由形式，如果人们能声称对某个特定兴趣的自由，那么他们就有权利追求实现那种兴趣。自由(freedom)被用作另一个“自由”（liberty）的同义词。
英语语境:
Freedom is a concept concerning thought and action which has two related aspects: negative freedom, or freedom from, is the power to act in the absence of external constraint, coercion or compulsion; and positive freedom, or freedom to, is the power to choose one's own goals and course of conduct among alternatives. Under these general determinations, freedom has various forms, of which freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, freedom of the press, freedom of as sociation and various economic freedoms are historically the most important. If one can claim freedom regarding an interest, then one has a right to pursue that interest. Freedom is used as a synonym of liberty.