术语“百家争鸣”的详细信息

英译术语:

flourishing of a hundred schools of thought

汉语语境:

周公在寻找其统治权威的道德基础的过程中，提出了“皇天无亲，唯德是辅”的命题，其中蕴涵着的“天”、“君”、“民”三者互动关系，经过春秋战国的百家争鸣、汉初思想家的积极努力，及至经过董仲舒的改造最终演绎成为中国传统伦理政治观的基本模式。

英语语境:

In seeking morality as the basis for sovereignty, Zhou Gong (Duke of Zhou) proposes that heaven help those who have virtue. This proposition entails a dynamic relation in which heaven sovereignty and common people interact on each other. After the flourishing of a hundred schools of thought from the period of Spring and Autumn to the period of Warring States, it finally evolved to a sound political philosophy with Chinese traditional ethics.

英译术语:

contention of different schools

汉语语境:

战国时期百家争鸣运动的核心特征是自由。但后来以自由著述、自由讲学、自由批评、自由流动为表现形式的百家争鸣却成了历史的绝唱。百家争鸣不可能出现在战国前，也不可能存在于战国后，百家争鸣式的自由是历史夹缝中的自由。弘扬中国传统文化应重视复兴诸子时代的自由精神，并在思想创新的基础上，构建创新型社会。

英语语境:

Freedom is the essential characteristic of the movement of contention of different schools in the period of Warring Kingdoms. However, the contention of different schools, which occurs in forms of free writing, free lecturing, free criticism and free migration, becomes the historical pinnacle. In order to carry forward traditional culture of our nation, attention should be paid to reestablishing the free spirit in the days of the different contending schools and constructing an innovative-style society by means of ideological innovation.