术语“独断论”的详细信息

英译术语:

Dogmatism

汉语语境:

自亚里多德以来的2000多年时间里，形而上学问题并未得到完满的解决，反而近代哲学家们把这门学科的名声诋毁。在独断论者们看来，人类理性能够独立地、不依赖于任何经验就可以解决有关世界本原、上帝存在等一系列的形而上学问题。而怀疑论者们则对此表示怀疑，他们决意取消形而上学。独断论和怀疑论的对立，尤其是休谟对独断论的诘难，启发了康德对形而上学的反思。作为科学的形而上学如何可能?康德对人的认识能力进行了批判，并得出结论：人只能认识现象界，不能认识物自体。

英语语境:

To dogmatists, human reasoning can independently solve such metaphysics issues as the world's origin and the existence of God, without relying on any experience. But scepticsts doubted about it and denies metaphysics. Thus comes the antagonism of dogmatism and skepticism. Hume's crossexamination on dogmatism has furthur inspired Kant's reflection on metaphysics. Kant criticized human beings'ability and concluded that human beings could only reach the phenomenal world rather than thing-in-itself.